1 d
Alone season 10 winner?
Follow
11
Alone season 10 winner?
Just three of the original 10 contestants on The History Channel reality series remain heading into the second-to-last episode. Sep 25, 2023 · The show’s tenth season debuted on June 8, 2023, in the Reindeer Lake region of northern Saskatchewan. Alone: Saskatchewan, premiered on June 8, 2023. He's anxious to get home and hug his son but determined. Mikey Hilton, Age 32, Rome, Georgia. Here is a link to the season 10 trailer for YouTube, which might give you a better idea of what the program is about. For 66 days, he lived in a tent he built out of sticks and moss, and he ate whatever he could hunt, fish, or forage. Season 1: Alan Kay. Thank you so much for listening. David is the winner of ALONE Season 2, lasting 66 days! From all of us here at Survival Life, we congratulate you on a awesome journey and a job well done! In the final scene, David arrives home to his 3 children to announce that he has won. Five contestants remain at the start of the episode. "Watch all new episodes o. The winner receives $500,000. The winner is the last person remaining, the one who has proven their mettle against the forces of nature and the relentless challenges of isolation. The winner is the last person remaining, the one who has proven their mettle against the forces of nature and the relentless challenges of isolation. It follows the self-documented daily struggles of 10 individuals (7 paired teams in season 4) as they survive in the wilderness for as long as possible using a. ' The survival show follows the self-documented journey of ten individuals as they overcome the biting cold of Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Throughout ten episodes. Episode 4 of History Channel's Alone, Season 10, takes place over Days 17 - 22. In an online forum, Larson said that the contestants do get paid a weekly stipend while they are on the show. Aquaculturalist Krzysztof Wojtkowski has become the winner of Alone Australia Season 2 after surviving 64 days in the extreme and wild terrain of New Zealand's South. 20, which showed the three remaining contestants — Kielyn Marrone, Callie Russell, and Roland Welker — competing to be crowned the winner of the outdoor competition. Find out more about Mikey Helton and the rest of the cast on The HISTORY Channel. Each contestant had their own campsite with. However, Larson did not mention a specific amount, but it would be close to $1000 a week if we had to guess. Ancient Workouts with Omar 9 episodes. Aug 28, 2022 · Take a look at the nine Alone winners and how many days they made it in the wilderness. [WARNING: This article contains spoilers regarding Alone Seasons 1-10 winners Dec 28, 2023 · The survival competition, spanning 10 successful seasons, has consistently produced winners who have maintained their relevance in the field. David McIntyre Season 2. Alan Tenta emerged as the victor, sparking curiosity among fans about his post-win endeavors. As the survivalists set out into the wilderness searching for food and shelter, one. As the survivalists set out into the wilderness searching for food and shelter, one. The Alone season 10 cast in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, before they're dropped off, alone (Photo by History) The two major things that change every season are, of course, its location and cast. Teimojin Tan's survival prowess to claim victory. Where is 'Alone' Season 10 winner Alan Tenta now? [L-r] Wyatt, Alan, Mikey | The History Channel. 40m of paracord is allowed, not just 20m. There is limited gear allowed. With the second season coming up April 21, he called to talk about life since he. The phrase “winner winner chicken dinner” originates from 1970s casinos that were trying to attract players to underplayed tables. I understand he went through a lot and did survive but he rarely ate and was able to last so long because he was fat. Jul 14, 2016 | 42m 58s | tv-pg l | CC. When it comes to planting grass seed, timing is everything. 195 episodes Swamp People. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. Five contestants remain at the start of the episode. He described his orange urine and how it was a sign of dehydration. Alone: Patagonia, premiered on December 8, 2016. Here's a full run down of all the results on the first series of Alone UK in 2023 including who won in the final tonight. " Alan Tenta, from Columbia Valley, B, outlasted nine other competitors in the northern Saskatchewan wilderness to win the US$500,000 prize. International (MNN) — What does it take for the Lord to get your attention? Dave McIntyre, better known as "Mac", is the new International Director for Set Free Ministries. Aug 28, 2022 · Take a look at the nine Alone winners and how many days they made it in the wilderness. Three contestants remain at the start of the episode. They are: Ann Rosenquist, 56, an off-the. It might leave you wondering when is wildfire season in California? Learn more about the different wi. Roland reveals the 10 items he will be taking with him to conquer the arctic elements. The series follows 10 contestants who are dropped off in harsh, desolate surroundings, and the one who outstays all others wins $500,000. There were quite a few Canadian contestants who appeared on Alone over the years and even a few winners. Where is 'Alone' Season 10 winner Alan Tenta now? [L-r] Wyatt, Alan, Mikey | The History Channel. With proper maintenance and care, y. Season 2 takes the crown with 15 as the season with the most episodes. Having lost almost 80 pounds, the Columbia Valley resident was crowned the winner of the season. However, days earlier, he also contemplated tapping out as well because of how badly his body had degraded. Ted and Jim are surprised by their girlfriends Tori and Heather as they learn they've won the competition in this clip from Season 4, Episode 10, "Flesh and. #AloneShowSubscribe for more. The Happy Camper interviews the last three remaining contestants on History Channel's Alone Show, Season 10. The show has wrapped up its 10th season and has brought Seasons 9 and 10 to Netflix recently. Episode 3 of History Channel's Alone, Season 10, takes place over Days 10 - 19. Woniya Thibeault, the first woman to win The History Channel's "Alone" TV survivor series, wrote a memoir called "NEVER ALONE. Plus exclusive videos, bios & more! 'The Walking Dead' season 10 finale introduces Hilarie Burton as Lucille for Negan's origin story episode. There are a few items that are location dependent but the core of my list would be: Gear Rationale Wiggy's Antarctic Bag -60F. The wind kicks up and the temperature falls, forcing the competitors to attempt to stay warm in their shelters. Kielyn Marrone ended her time in the reality TV. Where is 'Alone' Season 10 winner Alan Tenta now? [L-r] Wyatt, Alan, Mikey | The History Channel. With the rise of online shopping, it has become easier than ever to find the latest fashion trends from the comfort of your own home. As announced by the History Channel, the hit survival series will return for Season 11 on Thursday, June 13 New episodes of the 12-episode season will air on Thursdays at 8pm ET/PT and will feature 10 survivalists attempting to outlast the competition in the wild. Streaming, rent, or buy Alone - Season 10: Currently you are able to watch "Alone - Season 10" streaming on Netflix, Hulu, HISTORY Vault Apple TV Channel, HISTORY Vault Amazon Channel or for free with ads on History. In Season 7 of the History Channel's survival show, Alone, Roland Welker won the $1 million prize by surviving for 100 days in the Arctic. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. " Check out this complete Alone gear list that is updated for all seasons of the show and highlights the key items for each of the winning contestants. Go Behind the Scenes with Alone Insider. He described his orange urine and how it was a sign of dehydration. As the survivalists set out into the wilderness searching for food and shelter, one. After high school, he studied boat building in Maine and discovered such a. Sam Larson Season 5. Season 9 winner Juan Pablo Quiñonez, a survival specialist, spent 78 days in the wilderness of Labrador before being declared the winner of Alone season 9. He described his orange urine and how it was a sign of dehydration. The reality series debuted in 2015, and its second season, which aired in 2016, has also. See more in this marathon from Alone Season 1 'Alone Season 10' Finale Recap: [Spoiler] Wins. laser treatment for festoons near me Alone Season 10 Finale Airs Tonight on History. Season 7 of Alone airs every Thursday at 10 p on the History Channel Joseph Rejent | NJ Advance Media for NJ " Alone " is airing the 11th and. " Check out this complete Alone gear list that is updated for all seasons of the show and highlights the key items for each of the winning contestants. After the tensest commercial break of my damn life, Lynch was revealed to be the runner-up, making this season's million-dollar winner…. The high school teacher from British Columbia beat out nine other contestants, including. Spoilers ahead. Melanie Sawyer is one of the contestants on season 10 of the reality television show. Alone: Million Dollar Challenge, premiered on June 11, 2020. A third fan wrote, "There's no way that a union would. Find out who won History Channel's survival show Alone season 10 after 66 days in the wilderness. Alone - Season 10 Watch Online AD-Free. Alone Season 10 Winner Name Revealed comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Jordan Jonas (Alone season 6 winner; the dude who killed a wolverine with a hatchet) thoughtfully answers a bunch of pretty good questions in this AMA. He lasted 78 days in the wilderness of Labrador and took home the. Did you predict the right winner? Read on to find out! Alone Season 10, Episode 6 Recap and Review. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Alan Tenta emerged as the victor, sparking curiosity among fans about his post-win endeavors. [WARNING: This article contains spoilers regarding Alone Seasons 1-10 winners Dec 28, 2023 · The survival competition, spanning 10 successful seasons, has consistently produced winners who have maintained their relevance in the field. Alan Tenta, a 52-year-old teacher from British Columbia, lasted two days longer than Black. porch columns lowes After the longest test of endurance in series history, the participants of Alone's third season reunite to discuss their experiences, genius. 1 show on the network and the top-ranked show on the streaming platform StackTV. However, days earlier, he also contemplated tapping out as well because of how badly his body had degraded. By Nina Phillips May 31, 2024 7:15 am EST Alan Kay was the first winner of "Alone," History's hit survival TV show. Oh, now he's not, he's begun a soliloquy with a lot of I's. Beyond that, the setting of northern Vancouver Island was the same. Spoilers to follow! The show’s tenth season debuted on June 8, 2023, in the Reindeer Lake region of northern Saskatchewan. In last week's episode of Alone, living history reenactor Melanie Sawyer tapped out on day 43 after realizing she no longer wanted to be. 8. My goal was to win it. Knowing when to plant your grass seed can make the difference between a lush, healthy lawn and one that struggles to gro. No, I'm not talking about the literal definition of alone—I'm referring to Alone, the survival competition series on History that's been tearing up Netflix recently. With his sleeping bag and multiple tools, Clay's equipped with everything to go the distance and possibly win ALONE Grizzly Mountain. So this week's video. (You can also watch season 10 on History) We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Who Is The Winner Of Alone Season 10: Did you witness the season 10 finale of 'Alone'? In pursuit of a $500,000 reward, the season concluded with a thrilling showdown in which competitors battled the elements and their own limits. Extra weight helps big time too. Recap of Alone: Frozen season 1 episode 8 (the finale) in which two survivalists begin the episode and one makes Alone history on Day 50. lena poul blacked While Alone in various harsh and unforgiving types of terrain, these men and women must hunt, build shelters and fend off predators, all while documenting the experience themselves. The fifth season of Alone, aa. Are you on the lookout for great deals and unique finds? Look no further than Winners online shop in Canada. History Channel's Alone Season 9 saw Juan Pablo Quinonez endure starvation to overcome Dr. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. In the Season 1 finale, two men remain on Vancouver Island as a vicious storm approaches, leaving them to contend with the elements, isolation and starvation. With the exception of medical check-ins, the participants are isolated from each other and all other humans. Alone Season 10 came down to a final three contestants. Season 2 takes the crown with 15 as the season with the most episodes. " Alan Tenta, from Columbia Valley, B, outlasted nine other. Find out more about Theresa Emmerich Kamper and the rest of the cast on The HISTORY Channel. Eight out of the initial group of 10 survivalists remain in the competition as History's Alone season 10 episode four begins.
Post Opinion
Like
What Girls & Guys Said
Opinion
89Opinion
A Canadian high school teacher is the winner of the latest season of the History Channel's survival reality show "Alone. Blairsville survivalist and corrections officer Alan Kay outlasted a 22-year-old Sam Larson for a half million dollars in the first season of History's "Alone. 20, 2021 Updated Sat 21, 2021 at 2:50 p Clay Hayes, of Kendrick, Idaho, poses. Hey folks, there's just a few people left and one episode to go. Season 10 of the Historical past Channel actuality collection wrapped up on August 17 with an emotional finale that noticed two contestants make the robust determination to faucet out. The popular reality TV show follows 10 contestants attempting to survive independently in the wilderness Jordan Jonas spent 77 days in the Canadian Arctic living off the land, hunting moose, wolverine, rabbits, squirrels, grouse and fish to win Alone Season 6 Aired on Jul 09, 2015. Woniya made her first appearance in Alone Season 6, lasting an impressive 73 Days in the Arctic Circle. The 10 contestants who braved the Arctic in winter on the. The End Game. This is a recap and review of episode 11, the finale! Season 10 of the survival reality television series, 'Alone', premiered on June 8, 2023. Fowler, as he's known, was born in Vermont, where he grew up enjoying outdoor adventures with his parents. Alone Season 10's Alan Tenta previews the Season 11 contestants and predicts the winner. Roland Welker, the Winner of Alone Season 7, The Million Dollar Challenge on the History Channel. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. One such factor that often goes unnoticed is seasona. attprepaidphones Alone Season 10, Finale Recap and Review Beier August 21, 2023, 9:04 AM. Who can resist the creamy, comforting goodness of mac and cheese? Whether you’re a busy parent looking for a quick dinner solution or a college student craving some comfort food, h. We've invited Jonas to play. Find out who won History Channel's survival show Alone season 10 after 66 days in the wilderness. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The latest installment of the survival series will follow 10 people as they head to. Here's everything to know about the premiere of Alone TV show Season 10 in Australia, including release date, contestants, and where to watch it online. Beier August 7, 2023, 8:17 AM. Alone season 10 winner Alan Tenta out in the woods with a buck antler (Instagram). The 10 survivalists participating in History Channel's 'Alone' season 10. David McIntyre is a post-apocalyptic fiction writer from rural Pennsylvania. They are: Ann Rosenquist, 56, an off-the. [WARNING: This article contains spoilers regarding Alone Seasons 1-10 winners Dec 28, 2023 · The survival competition, spanning 10 successful seasons, has consistently produced winners who have maintained their relevance in the field. Jordan Jonas is the winner of Alone Season 6, spent many years living with nomadic reindeer herders in Siberia, and has extensive experience guiding outdoor adventures in the wilderness. In its tenth iteration, it features the brevity of man, the lengths to which contestants can go to escape vicious predators, and the unending challenges nature presents. It is set in the Reindeer Lake region of northern Saskatchewan. Survivalists are dropped off in undisclosed, remote locations and equipped with just ten survival tools, and enough camera gear to self-document their experiences As well as a new location, this season also sees the launch of SBS Audio's companion podcast Alone Australia: The Podcast - hosted by Alone Australia Season 1 winner Gina Chick and SBS. The latest installment of the survival series will follow 10 people as they head to. Here's your Episode 10 recap for Alone Season 9. Spoilers to follow! Who is the winner of "Alone" season 3? Get the details on the remaining cast from the finale tonight, as well as spoilers on who won. So, where are the Alone winners now? Read on to find out! Aug 17, 2023 · Recap of Alone season 10 episode 11, the season finale, with the survivalists left. Find out more about Woniya Thibeault and the rest of the cast on The HISTORY Channel. best pediatric residency programs reddit When it comes to planting grass seed, timing is everything. Next up we spend some time getting to really know History Channel's ALONE Season 7 winner Roland Welker. Rated for extreme cold because starvation makes the body run colder. I also participated in season 1, where 10 contestants were dropped into the wilderness of northern Vancouver Island to compete for a $500,000 prize. Who Is The Winner Of Alone Season 10: Did you witness the season 10 finale of 'Alone'? In pursuit of a $500,000 reward, the season concluded with a thrilling showdown in which competitors battled the elements and their own limits. Sam returns home to Lincoln, Nebraska, fresh from his win on Alone, where he's welcomed home by his family in this bonus scene from Season 5. In the end, survival specialist Juan Pablo Quiñonez was the final contestant remaining after 78 days. Newest episodes popular TV-Series always on Putlocker Ted and Jim Baird Season 4. Alan Tenta emerged as the victor, sparking curiosity among fans about his post-win endeavors. Alan battles hunger in 'Alone' Season 10 Episode 10. These folks are dropped off alone in the middle of some remote wilderness with just those ten items, a case full of camera gear, and the clothing on their backs. Last of all is 40-year-old cop Josh Chavez, who had an even worse time with bears on the show than Wayne did. Profession: Wilderness/Primitive Skills Instructor. Three contestants remain at the start of the episode. Here is a link to the season 10 trailer for YouTube, which might give you a better idea of what the program is about. [2] [3] Just three of Alone Season 10's original 10 contestants were still in the game heading into the finale. artoftease forum Alone Australia - which aired earlier in 2023 on SBS - follows a similar format to Alone. Alan Tenta says fellow 'Alone' Season 10 cast member Wyatt Black is a 'class act' Alan won Alone Season 10 after spending 66 days on the shores of a remote lake in northern Saskatchewan. [WARNING: This article contains spoilers regarding Alone Seasons 1-10 winners Dec 28, 2023 · The survival competition, spanning 10 successful seasons, has consistently produced winners who have maintained their relevance in the field. Only here you can watch Alone - Season 10 free in 720/1080p. History Channel's 'Alone' is the most intense survival reality series to have ever been produced. It might leave you wondering when is wildfire season in California? Learn more about the different wi. Juan Pablo Quiñonez was another Canadian who took home. Sep 25, 2023 · The show’s tenth season debuted on June 8, 2023, in the Reindeer Lake region of northern Saskatchewan. T he toughest show in reality TV is back. Alan won Alone Season 10 after spending 66 days on the shores of a remote lake in northern Saskatchewan. Below is the gear list for season 10 of Alone. Watch Season 6 of Alone with contestants Jordan Jonas, Woniya Thibeault, & Nikki van Schyndel. Are you in need of high-quality seasoned firewood for your fireplace or wood-burning stove? Look no further.
Plus exclusive videos, bios & more! 'The Walking Dead' season 10 finale introduces Hilarie Burton as Lucille for Negan's origin story episode. Alone: Patagonia, premiered on December 8, 2016. Oscar winners are prohibited from selling their awards without first offering to sell it to the academy, which will pay $10 per statuette. "Episode 11 begins on day 53, with three survivalists - Wyatt, Mikey, and Alan - remaining in the competition. The first season of Alone premiered on June 18, 2015 on History and concluded on August 27, with 10 episodes and 1 special recap/behind-the-scenes episode. Dropped off in a desolate. juicy clitor If I had to summarize my time on ALONE Season 8 in one word, it would have to be, profound. She heads out to check her snares and spots a grouse strutting around. One of the most impressive winners in Alone 's history appeared in the ninth season, alongside a few other resilient competitors. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. As the History Channel's Season 1 winner of the hit reality show, "Alone," Alan spent nearly two months alone with only 10 personal items, an emergency kit, and a set of camera equipment to. real amateur cuckold He's anxious to get home and hug his son but determined. The History Channel says "Alone" is the No. Episode 10 takes us from Day 53 through Day 61, and all three survivalists are still standing by the end of "Winter's Grasp Published: Augm. Profession: Direct Support Professional/ Musician/ Homesteader Alan Kay is the winner of History Channel's premiere season of ALONE and a retired law enforcement officer born and raised in Georgia. Jenn's road to love will play out over Season 21. Alan won Alone Season 10 after spending 66 days on the shores of a remote lake in northern Saskatchewan. penrith crash This is my recap of the terrific final episode READ MORE: 'Alone': The Winners from Every Season READ MORE: Season 10 Participant Gear List: See what the new contestants brought with them to help them survive! Credit: Narelle Portanier. You cannot check your balance online because online balance checking i. Ted Baird Age: 32 Toronto, Canada Adventure Videographer. The odds are not looking good for one Alone Season 10 contestant. In this article, we will guide you on how to find the best seasoned fir. However, days earlier, he also contemplated tapping out as well because of how badly his body had degraded. Luke Joseph Olsen stars in The HISTORY Channel's series Alone. His History bio stated that he "loves adventure and is.
1 slingshot/catapult + 30 steel ball bearings + 1 replacement band. 2 lbs of beef jerky. The first episode of "Alone: The Skills Challenge" will air on Thursday, August 4 at 10:30 pm ET/PT. Roland Welker and his lifestyle emulate and have become a living link back into times of the old. 2 lbs of dried pulses/legumes/lentils mix. Check out all of the past winners of the HISTORY® Channel's hit survival series, Alone, and relive their victories by watching every season. Find out more about Nicole Apelian and the rest of the cast on The HISTORY Channel. Age: 40 Hometown: Milton, FL Profession: Professional Bowyer & Hunter Clay Hayes has been a lifelong student of the woods. Who Is The Winner Of Alone Season 10: Did you witness the season 10 finale of 'Alone'? In pursuit of a $500,000 reward, the season concluded with a thrilling showdown in which competitors battled the elements and their own limits. He outlasted all other contestants and earned $500,000, but faced many challenges and surprises along the way. Sep 25, 2023 · The show’s tenth season debuted on June 8, 2023, in the Reindeer Lake region of northern Saskatchewan. After watching the short "10 items" vid that the History Channel released, I realized that I didn't explain why I'd chosen those items. So, where are the Alone winners now? Read on to find out! Aug 17, 2023 · Recap of Alone season 10 episode 11, the season finale, with the survivalists left. Fowler reveals the ten items he's bringing on his journey during the third season of "Alone" in this web exclusive. The tenth season of Alone, aa. The second season of the History Channel's Alone premiered last week, and the conditions were just as harsh as one can imagine. After 64 days alone in the extreme and wild terrain of New Zealand's South Island, the winner of hit SBS series Alone Australia has been revealed. Next up we spend some time getting to really know History Channel's ALONE Season 7 winner Roland Welker. Season 10 Episode Guide The 10 survivalists participating in History Channel's 'Alone' season 10 We've arrived at History's Alone season 10's finale with episode 11, "By Any Means. Updated June 13, 2023, 6:39 p ET. Tenta says in a news release that it was an "honour" to be selected to […] We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Are you in need of high-quality seasoned firewood for your fireplace or wood-burning stove? Look no further. This is a recap and review of episode 3. For 66 days, he lived in a tent he built out of sticks and moss, and he ate whatever he could hunt, fish, or forage. Season 1: Alan Kay. shemal pic Guys that have been thriving and had a solid shot, let their feelings guide them home. Who Is The Winner Of Alone Season 10: Did you witness the season 10 finale of 'Alone'? In pursuit of a $500,000 reward, the season concluded with a thrilling showdown in which competitors battled the elements and their own limits. While Alone season 2 winner David McIntyre was an optimistic fan favorite, while runner-up Larry Roberts divided fans. That and more happens in Season 7 of "Alone," the History Channel adventure show that dropped 10 people at. Watch for Free Alone - Season 10 in Full HD. 'Alone' Season 9 winner Juan Pablo Quiñonez recalled his most thrilling moment on the show when he thought he saw a polar bear. A look at the airlines that took home readers' choice awards at the 2021 TPG Awards, including best loyalty program and elite status. "When it happened, I was completely surprised…. Alan Tenta, a 52-year-old teacher from British Columbia, lasted two days longer than Black. Last of all is 40-year-old cop Josh Chavez, who had an even worse time with bears on the show than Wayne did. The participants face off against below zero temperatures, injury and. It seems that fires in California news remain top stories throughout the year. math 180 book answers key While Alone in various harsh and unforgiving types of terrain, these men and women must hunt, build shelters and fend off predators, all while documenting the experience themselves. History Remade with Sabrina. Alan won Alone Season 10 after spending 66 days on the shores of a remote lake in northern Saskatchewan. Alan Tenta, a 52-year-old teacher from British Columbia, lasted two days longer than Black. Driving the news: While there hasn't been official word of Season 10's confirmation or release date, two spinoff shows have been announced: " Alone: The Skills Challenge " and " Alone: Frozen Alan Tenta stars in The HISTORY Channel's series Alone. Who took home the prize in your favorite season?. The winner is crowned on day 66. #AloneShowSubscribe for. He was born and raised in Northern Idaho and won $500,000. Jun 08, 2023 | 1h 2m 51s | tv-pg v,l | CC. The History Channel has set a June 8, 2023 premiere date for season 10 of Alone. Ten new participants compete to win $500,000 in Alone’s most remote location yet, Northern Saskatchewan. Season two of "Alone Australia" drops ten Australian survivalists in the wild terrain of Aotearoa's Te Waipounamu, also known as the South Island of New Zealand. 1 show on the network and the top-ranked show on the streaming platform StackTV.